Git 备忘单

常用 Git 命令快速参考表

搜索命令

设置与配置

命令	描述
git init	Initialize a new Git repository
git config --global user.name "Name"	Set global username
git config --global user.email "email"	Set global email
git config --list	List all Git configuration
git clone <url>	Clone a repository from URL

分支管理

命令	描述
git branch	List local branches
git branch <name>	Create a new branch
git checkout <branch>	Switch to a branch
git checkout -b <name>	Create and switch to a new branch
git merge <branch>	Merge a branch into current
git branch -d <name>	Delete a branch

提交

命令	描述
git add <file>	Stage a file for commit
git add .	Stage all changes
git commit -m "msg"	Commit staged changes with message
git commit -am "msg"	Add and commit all tracked changes
git commit --amend	Amend the last commit

远程操作

命令	描述
git remote -v	List remote repositories
git remote add <name> <url>	Add a remote repository
git push <remote> <branch>	Push to a remote branch
git push -u <remote> <branch>	Push and set upstream
git pull	Pull changes from remote
git fetch	Fetch changes without merging

差异比较

命令	描述
git diff	Show unstaged changes
git diff --staged	Show staged changes
git diff <branch>..<branch>	Diff between two branches

日志历史

命令	描述
git log	View commit history
git log --oneline	View compact commit history
git log --graph	View commit history as graph

重置与撤销

命令	描述
git reset <file>	Unstage a file
git reset --soft HEAD~1	Undo last commit, keep changes staged
git reset --hard HEAD~1	Undo last commit, discard changes
git revert <commit>	Revert a commit by creating a new one

暂存

命令	描述
git stash	Stash working directory changes
git stash pop	Apply and remove latest stash
git stash list	List all stashes
git stash drop	Discard the latest stash

使用说明

按分类浏览常用 Git 命令。使用搜索过滤器快速找到特定命令。每条命令显示其语法和简要说明。

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